Ukukhathazeka Nge-Violin III
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Dmitri Shostakovich (1906-1975) – Cello Concerto No. 1 ezinkulu E-flat, on. 107 (1959)
1. Allegretto (00:06)
2. ngokulinganisela (07:15)
3. I-Cadence - Ukuhlaselwa (20:55)
4. Allegro con moto (26:52)
aphinde: IPablo Casals – Ukuhuba kwezinyoni (Amaculo Ezinyoni) (33:17)
Yo-Yo Ma, cello
Daniele Gatti, umqhubi
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra
Dmitri Shostakovich (1906-1975) uhlanganise womabili amakhonsathi akhe e-cello womculi waseRussia kanye nesithonjana somculo esizungeze konke uMstislav Rostropovich, futhi nomngane othandekayo womqambi. ICello Concerto No. 1 yaqedwa ngo- 1959, ngesikhathi ese-post-Stalinist Russia lapho imikhawulo yamasiko yayinciphile ngandlela thile - yize kwakungeyona into yesikhathi esedlule. URostropovich wanikeza ama-premieres ayo aseRussia nawaseMelika kamuva ngawo lowo nyaka. Mhlawumbe i-cello concerto yekhulu lamashumi amabili (futhi enye yezinto ezinzima kunazo zonke ezake zohlobo lwayo), kungumsebenzi womuntu ojulile, kukhombisa imizwa ka-Shostakovich engaqondakali kanye nokungavikeleki kokuthi kufanele ahambe njalo "intambo yobuciko" endaweni yamasiko yaseSoviet Russia evame ukungaqondakali futhi evame ukuba nobutha - lapho angahle abe yiqhawe eline-ballyhooed ngelinye ilanga futhi ahlasele ngokulandelayo.
Njengeminye imisebenzi yakhe eminingi ye-quasi-autobiographical (ikakhulukazi i-quartet yakhe yesishiyagalombili), isici se-thematic esimaphakathi lapha uchungechunge lwezinto ezinjengokuzwakala okufana nokulandelana kwe-Shostakovich's inothi eline "DSCH" (D, Iflethi, C, kanye no-B embhalweni waseJalimane) okuhambisana no “D” wegama lakhe lokuqala elandelwa izinhlamvu zokuqala ezintathu zesiRashiya zesibongo sakhe. Lokhu kubuya ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene - ngamaphoyinti ahlukile wokuqalisa, ukulandelana kwamanothi nezikhawu - kuwo wonke umsebenzi, ngaphandle kokunyakaza kwesibili. Ucezu lutholwe kancane - ngensimbi yethusi okuwukuphela kophondo olulodwa lwaseFrance, okuvela ukuthi kudlala indima ebalulekile njengoba i-concerto iqhubeka.
Ingqikithi eyinhloko yenhlangano yokuqala iyezwakala kumanothi ayo okuqala amane (G, E, B, ne-B-flat) kusuka kumuntu ocula yedwa - kubonakala sengathi kuletha umbuzo ongathandeki. Ukusuka lapho, umculo uvela ngemfashini egxile kakhulu futhi ethambile, ukugcina i-aura eqhubekayo yokungezwani okugqwayizayo kuyo yonke inkambo yayo. Uphondo olulodwa lubonakala luqinisa ngokuqinile isihloko njengoba umculo ukhula ngamandla wokukhathazeka. Ukuhamba kancane kuqala ngendikimba ethi, ngokumangazayo, akakaze athathwe yi-cello; esikhundleni salokho, emva kokuba uphondo lumise umnyango walo, i-cello ivela netimu yayo. Ukunyakaza kuyaqhubeka nokuzizwa ungakhululekile, nokho okucabangayo nge-elegiac - eneziqephu zobumnyama obujwayelekile baseRussia kanye nezindawo zokungena ezicashile ezimnyama.
Ensuing ngaphandle ikhefu, ukunyakaza kwesithathu okungajwayelekile empeleni kuyi-solo cadenza enwetshiwe - ekuqaleni - egcina ukunyakaza kokunyakaza kwangaphambilini kokukhuluma yedwa. Kepha-ke ikhuphuka kancane kancane nge-tempo namandla, ukusetha - futhi ngaphandle kokuphumula - i-compact, isiphetho esifana ne-rondo lapho isihloko sayo esikhulu (isuselwe ngokukhululekile kubantu baseGeorgia uStalin abekade ethanda) kushintshana ngendlela ephilayo, kodwa ngendlela ethusayo ngezinto eziphikisanayo. Bese, cishe phakathi nendawo, isihloko senhlangano yokuqala se-quasi-autobiographical sibuya nempindiselo - kuqinisekiswa ngomsindo wophondo onamandla. Kepha i-motif ayisabuzwa, yenza ikhwalithi enhle njengoba umculo ufinyelela esiphethweni sokunqoba… noma nje ushuni kaStalin waseGeorgia usacathama ngaphansi kwe-coda. Namanje, ukunyakaza kugcizelelwe ngokuqinile "amaphuzu okubabaza" okugcina avela ku-timpani. – ILindsay Needle
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